I apologize ahead of time for the small book here, but this is my take on the intervals.
I, personally do not go more than 3k miles on any of my vehicles or more than one riding season on any of my ATV's. Is the oil good for longer intervals? Probably. Do I want to risk wear, deposits, sludge, sticky check valves, orfices and such due to a lack of oil changes? Never.
This is a list of my vehicles or vehicles I take care of that this pertains to:
2009 Volvo S80 T6 AWD 3.0L
2001 Volvo V70 turbo 5 (x2) 2.4L and 2.5L
1998 Volvo C70 turbo 5 2.3L
2002 F350 with 7.3 diesel
1992 Chevy 3500 w/ 454
1994 Toyota Landcruiser 4.0L(?)
1997 Mitsu Eclipse GSX 2.3L
2003 Yamaha Raptor 660
2008 Yamaha Grizzly 700
etc.
I run a 2002 F350 with the 7.3 diesel with 210k miles currently on it. I purchased it in late 2006 with 86k miles on it and a relatively clean crankcase. I moved to 5-7.5k oil changes with Rotella T or Motorcraft 15w-40 for about 1.5 years. Towards the end of that I noticed the truck ran rougher, less overall power, fuel mileage decrease and MUCH darker crankcase color (deposits). For the next straight 3 oil changes (3k interval) I ran BG 109 cleaners and BG DOC through it while gaining back everything I lost and some.
About 5-10k miles after these cleaners my stock HPOP blew out a plug and required replacement. There was about 3/8" of sludge buildup in the HPOP reservoir. Cleaned all that out, moved to 3k oil changes and 80k+ miles later I removed the HPOP reservoir again to find it spotlessly clean.
Volvos All aluminum 4, 5, 6 and 8 cylinder engines are notorious for plugging up crankcase ventilation systems, creating oil leaks and overall failed engines from carbon and sludge buildup due to religious long intervals (5k+). I work as an independent Volvo tech and see this on a daily basis. Based on what I see, I would NEVER recommend 5k+ intervals simply because of this.
Do you start the vehicle and drive with it at operating temperature at least 15 minutes? Do you start it and drive 2 miles not letting it warm up completely?
The short trips is what degrades the oil quality faster. Moisture (condensation) forms in the crankcase when it cools and does not burn off when
How well maintained is the vehicle? Is it carbureted or injected? Is it misfiring? The richer a car runs, the more fuel gets into the oil, the more it dilutes it, the more wear it will allow.
I want to stress this like others have already.
Be sure to buy quality filters and fluids. I will never use a Fram, Napa Silver, STP or most store brand filters. Filter construction or materials lack on most lesser brands. The filters I tend to use most (application specific obviously) are Denso, Mann, Full, Wix (rarely) Honeywell and Filtech.
I consider Oil changes basic maintenance and cheap insurance. I've seen too many failures due to oil quality to buy into the longer intervals.
I buy my vehicles for the long haul. If you lease or trade out vehicles frequently, then maintenance probably isn't a high priority for you.
To each their own.
Again, sorry for the book, but Some will get lucky with the long intervals (some vehicles hold up to abuse better), where others get the short end of the stick.
I'm off to change my 3,400 mile oil in my truck.
Marcus